FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF ADULT HYPERTENSION IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE SATRIA HEALTH CENTER, TEBING TINGGI CITY, 2023
Keywords:
Hypertension, Age, Gender, Working Status, Family History of HypertensionAbstract
Background: Hypertension is a disease that has the nickname The Silent Killer, which means a silent killer, where symptoms can vary for each individual. Hypertension is grouped into essential hypertension (no known cause) and secondary hypertension (can be determined by certain symptoms).
Purpose: The research objective is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Satria Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City in 2023.
Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in the study was 14,684 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the Slovin formula as many as 100 people. Sampling was taken in accordance with the research inclusion criteria using questionnaires and direct blood pressure measurements on respondents.
Results: The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (0.0001), gender (0.019), working status (0.028), family history of hypertension (0.021) and the incidence of hypertension.
Disscusion and Conclusion: relationship between age, gender, working status, family history of hypertension, and the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that community health centers carry out regular PTM counseling and maximize the role of health cadres.
Downloads
References
American Heart Association. (2018). Prevalence of normotension, prehypertension, and hypertension in US adults: individual NHANES cycles 1999-2016. Diakses dari https://healthmetrics.heart.org/prevalence-normotension-prehypertension-hypertension-demographic-characteristics-individual-nhanes-cycles-1999-2016/
Amu, D, A. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhuubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan tahun 2013 (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). Diakses dari http://repository.uinjkt. ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/28885/1/DINA%20ADLINA%20AMU-FKIK.pdf
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2006a). Pharmaceutical care untuk penyakit hipertensi. Diakses dari http://farmalkes.kemkes.go.id/?wpdmact=process &did=MzI2LmhvdGxpbms=
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2006b). Pedoman teknis penemuan dan tatalaksana penyakit hipertensi. Diakses dari http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/site/doku men-ptm/pedomanteknispenemuandan-tatal aksana-hipertensiDinas
Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2019. Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara Tahun 2019
Hardati, A,. & Ahmad, R. (2017). Aktivitas fisik dan kejadian hipertensipada pekerja : analisa data Riskesdas 2013. BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 34 (2), 467-474. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.22146/ bkm.25783
Galav, A., Bhatanagar, R., Meghawal, S. C., & Jain, M. 2015, ‘Prevalence of hypertension among rural and urban population in Southern Rajasthan’, Natl J Community Med, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 174-8.
Godara, R., Marhews, E., & Mini, G.K., Thankappan, K.R. (2021). Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adults aged 30 years and above in Barmer District, Rajasthan, India. Indian Heart Journal, 73, 236- 238.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2021. 02.007
JNC. (2003). The seventh of joint national commite. Diakses dari https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/jnc7full.pdf
Kabo, P. (2008). Mengungkap pengobatan penyakit jantung koroner. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Kemenkes RI. 2019. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kemenkes RI. 2019. Infodatin Hipertensi : Si Pembunuh Senyap. Jakarta : Direktorat P2PTM.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tatalaksana Hipertensi. Revisi 201. Jakarta; 2013. 1-58 p.)
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2011). Strategi nasional penerapan pola konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular. Diakses dari http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz092018/10/Buku_Rencana_Aksi_Nasional_2015_2019.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2014a). Infodatin hipertensi. Diakses dari http://www.de pkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatinhipertensi.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2014b). Infodatin jantung. Diakses dari http://www.depk es.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatinjantung.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2014c). Pedoman gizi seimbang. Diakses dari https://driv e.google.com/file/d/0ByRlDMiFQLUAWDZzcDlycHFqR00/view
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2014d). RISKESDAS 2013. Diakses dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesda%202013.pdf?opwvc=1
Kemenkes RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakarta : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., Sychareun, V., Ferrer, A., Low, W., ... Turnbull, N. (2017).Prehypertension and psychosocial risk factors among university students in ASEAN countries. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-017-0666-3
PERKI. (2015). Pedoman tatalaksana hipertensi pada penyakit kardiovaskular. Diakses dari http://www.inaheart.org/upload/file/Pedoman_TataLaksna_hi pertensi_pada_penyakit_Kardiovaskular_2015.pdf
Rahman, M. A., Parvez, M., Halder, H. R., Yadav, U. N., & Mistry, S. K. (2021). Prevalence of and factors associated with prehypertension and hypertension among Bangladeshi young adults: An analysis of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 12, 100912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.10 0912
Rachmawati, R., Permanasari, Y. (2011). Higher body mass index may increase prehypertension risk. Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 2 (1), 21-27. Diakses dari http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/HSJI/article/vie w/59
Soleha, I. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian pre-hipertensi pada umur dewasa di Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan [Skripsi Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/31524/161000139.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Sutanto. (2010). Cekal (cegah dan tangkal) penyakit modern. Yogyakarta : Andi
Taslim, R., Kundre, R., & Masi, G. (2016). Hubungan pola makan dan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi grade 1 dan 2 pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kecamatan Palu Barat. E-Journal Keperawatan, 4(1). Diakses dari https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/10853
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. (2004). Classification of Blood Pressure for Adults. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/g uidelines/jnc7full.pdf
Townsend, R. (2010). 100 tanya jawab mengenai tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) (1st ed). Jakarta Barat : Indeks
Triyanto, E. (2014). Pelayanan keperawatan bagi penderita hipertensi secara terpadu.Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu World
Health Organization. (2018). Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd -profiles-2018/en/World Health Organization. Noncommunicable disease Fact Sheet. WHO. 2021.
Yashinta, O,G,S. Delmi, S. Yuniar, L. Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(2)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ayu Eva Sundari, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
