HUBUNGAN KEAKTIFAN DALAM MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ONAN HASANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2024
Keywords:
Prolanis, Diabetes Mellitus, Activeness, Quality of LifeAbstract
Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), which are the highest cause of death in Indonesia, include Diabetes Mellitus (DM).
Purpose: The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between activeness in participating in Prolanis activities and the quality of life of DM sufferers. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design approach. The research was conducted in the Onan Hasang Community Health Center working area, North Tapanuli Regency from December 2023 to March 2024.
Method: The research population was all Prolanis Program participants who suffered from DM in the Onan Hasang Community Health Center working area, North Tapanuli Regency, namely 103 people. The number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula and the accidental sampling method as many as 82 people. Primary data collection was carried out directly through questionnaires and secondary data was obtained from the Onan Hasang Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis was carried out to obtain a description of the research variables and bivariate analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis of the relationship between activeness in participating in Prolanis activities and the quality of life of DM sufferers. Hypothesis testing uses the Chi-square statistical test.
Disscusion and Conclusion: The research results showed that the activeness in participating in Prolanis activities in the Onan Hasang Community Health Center working area, North Tapanuli Regency was 47.6% not good, 30.5% not good, and 22.0% good. The quality of life of DM sufferers was 67.1% poor and only 32.9% good. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a relationship between activeness in participating in Prolanis activities and the quality of life of DM sufferers in the Onan Hasang Community Health Center working area, North Tapanuli Regency. This research provides recommendations to further increase participants' active motivation in participating in prolanis activities.
Downloads
References
Ariana R, Sari CWM, Kurniawan T. Persepsi peserta prolanis tentang kegiatan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (prolanis) di upt layanan kesehatan universitas padjajaran. NurseLine Journal. 2020;4(2):103-113
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan DepKes RI. 2008. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Nasional 2007. Jakarta.
BPJS Kesehatan RI, 2014, Panduan Praktis PROLANIS (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis), BPJS Kesehatan RI, Jakarta, 1-18
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2022 ‘Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2022’, Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2022, (tabel 76 ; 148)
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (2019) ‘Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2019’, Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2019, 189;372
D, Irawan. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Daerah Urban Indonesia [Tesis]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia; 2018
F, Emawati, Muherdiyantiningsih, R, Effendi, S, Herman. “Profil Distribusi Lemak Tubuh dan Lemak Darah Dewasa Gemuk di Perdesaan dan Perkantoran”. Penelit Gizi Dan Makanan, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–9. 2019.
Hariani dkk. Hubungan Lama Menderita Dan Komplikasi Dm Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. J Ilm Kesehat Diagnosis. 2020;15(1):56-63. doi:10.35892/jikd.v15i1.330
Herdianti. Determinan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Dm Tipe 2 Di Rsud Ajjappange. J Endur. 2020;2(1):74. doi:10.22216/jen.v2i1.1662
Idris, F. (2014). Panduan praktis prolanis (program pengelolaan penyakit kronis). Jakarta: BPJS kesehatan
Kalyani R et al. Diabetes and aging: Unique considerations and goals of care. Diabetes Care. 2020;40(4):440- 443. doi:10.2337/dci17-0005
Kementerian Kesehatan, 2019. Riskesdas. 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018
Lima et al. Quality of life and time since diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus among the elderly. Rev Bras Geriatr e Gerontol. 2018;21(2):176-185. doi:10.1590/1981- 22562018021.170187
Mikailiukštiene et al. Quality of life in relation to social and disease factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Lithuania. Med Sci Monit. 2019;19(1):165-174
Notoatmodjo. 2018. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Situmeang, A., Sinaga, M., & Simamora, H. 2019. Efektivitas Aktivitas Fisik Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Kecepatan Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita DM. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi, 2(1), 47–48
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fatimah Azhari S Pasaribu, Rahmat Alyakin Dachi, Hotman Manurung, Rosetty Sipayung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.